Your throat is the tube that goes from your nose to your neck. Most throat cancers start in the flat cells that line the inside of your throat and spread.
Throat cancer can also damage your voice box, which is right below your throat. When you speak, your vocal cords move to make a sound. The cartilage in your voice box makes it move.
Genetic flaws in the cells of your throat cause throat cancer. These mutations cause cells to grow uncontrollably and for cells that would normally die to live. The cells that build up in your neck can turn into a tumor, which can be very painful.
When someone has throat cancer, there isn’t yet a known mutation that causes it. Some things may make you more likely to get cancer, though. People who want to avoid being a victim should not do these four things, though.
A lot of smoking.
Cigarette smoke not only kills people who smoke, but it also makes them unable to speak, so they die. In the world of science, there is a lot that links smoking to cancers of the mouth, pharynx, throat, and esophagus. It’s twice as likely for people to get laryngeal cancer if they smoke more than 20 cigarettes a day. Because these two chemicals work together, the risk goes up a lot when people smoke tobacco and drink alcohol.
A lot of alcohol consumption.
There is a link between long-term alcohol use and many illnesses, including mouth and throat cancers. A lot of people who drink alcohol are also more likely to get cancer of the bowel or breast. Alcohol use and cancer have a strong connection, so it’s hard not to pay attention to the warning signs. If you want to lower your risk of getting cancer because you drink alcohol, researchers and health professionals say that you should drink no more than two drinks a day.
Eating food that is unhealthy.
Hypopharyngeal cancer risk may be higher if you don’t get enough food. Some studies have shown that people who eat a lot of junk food are more likely to get colorectal and respiratory tract (lips, mouth, tongue, nose, and part of the throat and windpipe) cancers than people who don’t eat a lot of junk food. People who went through menopause were more likely to get lung cancer than people who didn’t. Women were more likely to get liver and breast cancer.
Exposure to harmful chemicals, as well.
Wood dust, paint fumes, and some chemicals used in the metalworking, petroleum, construction, and textile industries can all raise the risk of laryngeal and hypopharyngeal malignancies in people who work in these fields.
Asbestos is a mineral fiber that was once used a lot as an insulator in many different types of things. People who have been exposed to asbestos are more likely to get lung cancer and mesothelioma (cancer that starts in the lining of the chest or abdomen). There have been a lot of studies that show a link between asbestos exposure and laryngeal cancer, but not all of them agree on the same thing.
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