Bladder stones -Check Out Sickness That Feels Exactly Like gonorrhoea; See Causes And Treatment

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Bladder stones, also known as vesical calculi are hardened clumps or crystals of minerals that form in the bladder. Stones in the bladder are common but much more in men than in women. Inflammation of the bladder, with partial obstruction of the urethra, is believed to favour the formation and growth of stones.

This condition comes with severe pain and discomfort which sometimes mimic gonorrhoea due to the signs it may present. These stones may be small or large, sometimes bigger than a hen’s egg. Some of the stones are originally from the kidneys the come down the ureters to the bladder. The pain it presents is severe and may one way or the other obstruct the lumen of the ureters.

Signs and symptoms

1. Bloody urine (Haematuria)

2. Burning sensation during urination

3. Lower abdominal pain

4. Pains in the penis and testicles

5. Frequent urination

6. Dark cloudy urine

7. Difficult in urination

The stones tend to become larger and larger in size as they remain in the bladder. Some cases of cancer of the bladder are caused by irritation of stones that have been allowed to stay in the bladder for a long time. Everybody can get bladder stones but people above 50 years are more prone to this disease. The symptoms mimic that of gonorrhoea so if care is not taken, you might treat gonorrhoea instead of this if proper analysis and findings are not done.

Causes

1. Bladder diverticula: This is when a pouch is developed in the bladder that makes it difficult to empty the bladder. An enlarged prostate can cause this as well as childbirth.

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2. Kidney Stones: When stones or crystals are formed in the kidneys, it can descend from the kidneys to the bladder through the ureters.

3. Fallen Bladder: During delivery or childbirth, the bladder can fall off. It is medically termed a cystocele. These weakened walls of the bladder fall into the vaginal canal and make it difficult to pee. This condition is a risk factor for bladder stones.

4. Dehydration: If you do not take the required or needed amount of water, your urine can be concentrated and scanty with can later form crystals. It is therefore encouraged to take plenty of water daily.

5. Indwelling catheter: When a catheter is in situ for a long time, there can be the formation of crystalline which will later build up to form stones in the bladder.

Treatment / Management

The urologist will prescribe pain medications if there is a pain to relieve pain and discomfort. A procedure called a cystoscopy is done to crush and washout the stones from the bladder. An instrument is connected to ultrasound through the urethra into the bladder to crush the stones and wash them out.

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If the stones are larger enough that are not able to crush, surgery is required to cut open the bladder and remove the stones. If the presence of bladder stone is suspected, consult a Urologist as early as possible since early treatment. Seeking early treatment requires prompt intervention

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